Virginia pay-statement rules and document checks (2026)

This 2026 Virginia reference is for people assembling an accurate earnings statement or reviewing a pay record. Begin with the jurisdiction-specific rules and the source-backed subjects below; the presence of a downloadable paystub template does not itself determine an employer’s legal duties. The reviewed Virginia material addresses paystub requirements, virginia withholding, unemployment insurance.

  • Official-source references
  • State and federal context
  • Practical document checks

Overview

First, determine which rules apply

Virginia’s statute is unusually specific about the information employees need to understand their paycheck. The required statement can be a traditional paystub or an online accounting, but it must identify the employer, show the rate and gross earnings, explain deductions, and provide sufficient information to determine how gross and take-home pay were calculated.

Hours are mandatory when the worker is paid by the number of recorded work hours and also for certain salaried employees below the federal overtime-exemption salary threshold referenced by Virginia law. The statute also creates a clear retention rule: the employer are required to retain the paystubs or online accounting for at least a three-year period after the work was performed.

Agricultural employment, including agribusiness and forestry, is treated differently. Instead of the regular-pay-date requirement described above, the statute provides that the employer must furnish a written statement of gross earnings and deductions upon the employee’s request.

Key findings from the official source material

Paystub requirements

On each regular pay date, most covered employers are required to provide the employer name and address, applicable hours, rate of pay, gross earnings, deduction amounts and purposes, and enough information to determine gross and take-home pay.

Virginia withholding

Refer to the Virginia Employer Withholding Tables and employee Form VA-4 information for the actual payroll period. The current tables govern wages paid after July 1, 2025 until replaced.

Unemployment insurance

Virginia’s unemployment taxable wage base is $8,000 per employee. Base rates normally range from 0.1% to 6.2%, and a new employer generally receives a 2.5% base rate plus applicable add-ons.

Workers’ compensation

Virginia generally requires workers’ compensation coverage when an employer regularly has more than two employees. In some contractor situations, subcontractor employees count toward that threshold.

Trusted sources

Primary sources for Virginia

Consult these agency and research references when checking the rules for Virginia. The publication date and availability of each link should be rechecked before relying on its contents.

Document checklist

What to check before using an earnings statement

Use the Virginia requirements as a document-review list. Identify the governing employer or worker category, and distinguish mandatory fields from good recordkeeping practices.

When a statement is required

On each regular pay date, most non-agricultural employers are required to provide a written statement by paystub or online accounting. Agricultural, agribusiness, and forestry employers have a different request-based statement rule.

Information to include

Show employer name and address; applicable recorded work hours; rate of pay; gross earnings; amount and purpose of deductions; and enough information for the employee to determine how gross and take-home pay were calculated.

Income tax withholding

Refer to the current Virginia Employer Withholding Tables and the employee’s applicable VA-4 information for the pay period. Do not substitute a single generic withholding percentage.

Related business obligations

Consult Virginia unemployment tax and workers’ compensation coverage separately. The unemployment wage base and assigned employer rate determine UI liability, while workers’ compensation generally turns on the number and type of workers regularly employed.

After payday

Delivery, access, and records after payday

Paystub or online accounting

Virginia expressly allows the required regular-pay-date information to be provided through a written paystub or online accounting. Whatever format is used, the employee must be able to understand how gross and take-home pay were calculated from the information shown.

Retention and access

Virginia requires the employer to keep the covered paystubs or online accounting for at least a three-year period following the date the work was performed. Preserve the underlying wage, deduction, and tax records that support those statements as well.

Tax withholding

2026 withholding and related calculations

Virginia Tax publishes employer tax withholding schedules, instructions, and employee withholding forms. The current tables listed by Virginia Tax are the “July 2025 and Later” tables and ought to be used for applicable wages until the agency publishes a replacement.

Employer Withholding Tables

Refer to the current Virginia wage tables or calculation method for the employee’s payroll frequency and exemptions rather than estimating withholding from a flat percentage.

Virginia withholding forms

Virginia Tax maintains Form VA-4, employer instructions, employer returns, and related withholding documents on its official forms page.

Document-generation boundary: Where a source discusses remitting taxes or employer contributions, PayStubCheck presents that information as context only. Preparing a document does not complete a remittance, file a return, or establish that a calculated figure is correct for a particular worker.

State vs. local rules

Local rules and coverage exceptions

Virginia’s paystub, state withholding, unemployment, and workers’ compensation rules are primarily state-administered. Employers should therefore start with the statewide payroll framework and then check licensing, business-tax, or industry requirements that can be relevant in the locality where the business operates.

Step-by-step process

A practical document review sequence

  1. 1Confirm coverage and employee type.

    Determine whether the regular-pay-date paystub rule applies or whether the employee falls within the statute’s separate agricultural, agribusiness, or forestry treatment.

  2. 2Enter employer and employee details.

    Record the employer name and address, employee information, pay period, rate, hours when required, earnings, tax setup, and deductions.

  3. 3Review gross-to-net calculations.

    Confirm gross earnings, Virginia and federal withholding, authorized deductions, and take-home pay using the current effective tax guidance.

  4. 4Generate the paystub and records.

    Create the employee statement with enough information to show how gross and take-home pay were determined, together with the supporting supporting wage records.

  5. 5Retain the statement.

    Retain the paystub or online accounting for at least a three-year period after the work date and retain the supporting payroll documentation needed for tax, unemployment, and other obligations.

A simpler way

Using PayStubCheck responsibly

Use the Virginia references above to check the kind of earnings document you are preparing, verify the dates and figures, and decide whether the document must contain specific information. PayStubCheck offers standalone document preparation; it does not run payroll, retain authoritative employer payroll ledgers, give individualized legal advice, or file tax returns on the user’s behalf.

United States document note: Where state-specific withholding or local requirements matter, compare your entries with the appropriate official source before relying on a generated statement.

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References

Official publications and research links

  1. 01View withholding forms (opens in a new tab)tax.virginia.gov
  2. 02View VEC rate guidance (opens in a new tab)vec.virginia.gov
  3. 03View coverage requirements (opens in a new tab)workcomp.virginia.gov
  4. 04Virginia Code § 40.1-29 (opens in a new tab)law.lis.virginia.gov
  5. 05View current tables (opens in a new tab)tax.virginia.gov

Questions

Questions about Virginia earnings records

Does Virginia require pay stubs?

Yes, for most non-agricultural employers. On each regular pay date, the employer must provide a written statement by paystub or online accounting containing the information required by Virginia Code § 40.1-29. Agricultural employment, including agribusiness and forestry, has a separate request-based statement rule.

What information belongs on a Virginia paystub?

The statement includes the employer’s name and address, applicable recorded work hours, rate of pay, gross earnings, deduction amounts and purposes, and enough information to allow the employee to determine how gross and take-home pay were calculated.

How long must Virginia paystubs be kept?

Virginia requires the covered paystubs or online accounting to be kept for at least a three-year period following the date of the work performed.

What Virginia withholding tables apply in 2026?

Virginia Tax currently lists Employer Withholding Tables for wages paid after July 1, 2025. Employers should refer to the current effective tables and employee VA-4 information rather than assuming that a new calendar year automatically creates a new withholding percentage.

What is Virginia’s unemployment taxable wage base?

The Virginia Employment Commission lists an $8,000 taxable wage base per employee. Employer rates normally vary from 0.1% to 6.2% at the base-rate level, while new employers generally receive a 2.5% base rate plus applicable add-ons.

When is workers’ compensation required in Virginia?

Virginia generally requires coverage when an employer regularly employs more than two part-time or full-time employees. In contractor situations, employees of subcontractors performing the same trade, business, occupation, or contract work can be counted toward that threshold.

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