PayStubCheck methodology

How Pay Stub Review reaches its results

The calculation rules, what each check needs, rounding tolerances, where the official sources come from, and current U.S. and Canadian coverage — all in the open.

PayStubCheck tests only what the figures you supply can genuinely support. Missing payroll facts are never quietly filled in just to produce an answer.

Scope: Figures that add up don’t show employment, income, who the employer is, where a document came from, or that it is genuine.

What each result means

✓ Consistent

The amount on the stub matches an independent recalculation within that check’s stated tolerance.

⚠ Review

The math doesn’t line up, or the figures relate in an unusual way. The result shows what differs — it never calls a document fake or fraudulent.

○ Unable to determine

The calculation needs information you didn’t provide. PayStubCheck never assumes missing W-4, TD1, age or election, taxable-wage, or deduction-treatment facts.

— Not evaluated

The calculation sits outside current Pay Stub Review coverage, or the relevant calculation module can’t work out the amount on its own from what was entered.

Three kinds of review

Which way year-to-date figures run

Pay stubs usually print year-to-date figures that already include the current period, yet some payroll formulas need the figure from before the current period to apply yearly wage bases and contribution maximums. Where a calculation module specifically needs that prior figure, PayStubCheck works it out as:

Prior year to date = year to date on the stub − this period’s amount

If the result is negative by more than the rounding tolerance, any statutory check that depends on it is skipped.

How rounding tolerance works

No one tolerance fits every check. Sums of displayed values, hours × rate, rebuilt totals, and statutory formulas each use their own stated tolerance, and exact statutory methods keep their own required rounding. That is why a result can be marked within rounding tolerance instead of being flagged as an unexplained gap.

Which dates the rules cover

The rule data loaded here covers January 1 through December 31, 2026. Having that data does not mean tax is calculated or confirmed. Statutory and tax review is not offered for any date or location right now. Arithmetic and continuity checks are still available; statutory amounts are marked Not evaluated.

Record of changes: Meaningful changes to rules, caps, source coverage, year-to-date handling, tolerances, and how calculations behave are logged on the corrections and updates page.

How your figures are handled

In all three review types, the arithmetic runs in your browser and the payroll figures you type are not sent to PayStubCheck. Because statutory and tax review is not offered, Detailed Review never sends a statutory calculation request. Payroll figures are not saved as review records.

2026 coverage by jurisdiction

U.S. coverage

This table is built from the same federal and state source register and calculation modules the review relies on. Technical method codes are turned into plain-language labels here, with the original code still available for anyone who wants to audit it.

Reading the coverage table
51states and DC on record
2026rule-set year
Official referenceslinked for each jurisdiction
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JurisdictionAvailabilityHow it’s calculatedOfficial referencesLast checked
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CRA and Revenu Québec

Canadian coverage

The Canadian path relies on a versioned calculation module and a register of official sources. Québec keeps its own contribution tracks: QPP, QPP2, reduced-rate EI, and QPIP are each assessed separately when enough detail is entered.

Reading the coverage table
13provinces and territories
2026rule-set year
CRA / RQregister of official sources
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JurisdictionAvailabilityChecks and details neededOfficial referencesCalculation module
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Label guide

Coverage labels, explained

Exact official method

The calculation follows an official formula, elected rate, or statutory method that can be reproduced directly once the required details are entered.

Formula from official sources

The calculation is built from current official withholding tables, formulas, or agency guidance and may need inputs specific to the jurisdiction.

No income tax

The jurisdiction has no state-level employee income-tax withholding of the kind being reviewed. Other payroll obligations may still apply.

Versioned source registry

The Canadian calculation path runs on a versioned calculation module tied to a register of CRA and Revenu Québec sources.

Coverage details taken from the current calculation-source register: loading…

Known limits

Open Pay Stub Review